Many questions often come to our minds about Children’s Physical Health, as we try to reassure them about their development and physical growth, and that everything is going well, as they are the most precious thing we have. For example, we find that we wonder whether my child is late in walking or is he still young? And others wonder why my child’s teeth have not appeared yet? That is why we will find in this article everything mothers want to know about Physical and Motor Development in Children.

The concept of the term physical and motor development in children:

The stages of Physical and Motor Development in Children are a concept that refers to a group of abilities and behaviors that appear in the child at a certain age from early childhood until adolescence, and in English it means Drug Development Stages. The stages of Physical and Motor Development in Children can also be defined as a group of psychological and biological changes that occur from early childhood. Until late childhood, i.e. adolescence, as the child grows older and over time he is able to possess the basic building blocks that in turn help him make sound decisions without relying on those around him, but rather being independent and relying on himself.

Does physical and motor development in children proceed at the same rate?

The stages of Physical and Motor Development in Children are a continuous, sequential process that parents can predict, but although there are individual differences between each child, children do not grow at the same rate, so you, dear father and dear mother, should not compare your child with other children, as there are individual differences between each child. One child and the other, and As long as your child is growing properly, there is no need to compare him to others. What is most important here is Children’s Physical Health.
Children grow at the pace that suits them, and they will all reach the same place when they reach the age of two years. The speed of a child’s growth never indicates talent or even the presence of a problem, Although it is not important for the child to keep pace with other children in his growth, it may be a good idea to stimulate your child to grow, and perhaps one of the most important factors for good growth in children and humans in general is a healthy complete diet and good, peaceful sleep for long hours. You can also enhance his growth. By playing with him.

Characteristics of the Physical and Motor Development in Children according to age stage:

Now here are the stages of Physical and Motor Development in Children, arranged according to the different age stages, with instructions and advice for dealing with the child at each age stage. But before reviewing these stages, you, dear mother, should not worry, as your child will grow naturally and will continue to learn from the day of his birth, but All you have to do is provide a safe and appropriate environment for him, in addition to directing him towards the right path in order for him to grow properly.

Physical and Motor Development in Children (from birth to four weeks):

 At this stage, the child makes automatic movements in which he responds to external stimuli. He can see objects close to his eyes, such as the faces of his mother and father. He can also recognize smells, such as the smell of his mother. He can also move his head from the right side to the left and vice versa. At this age, he also indicates his needs.  Through crying and screaming.

Instructions to stimulate Developing Motor Skills in newborns:

 Parents must exploit the infant’s innate potential and develop his visual, auditory, and tactile abilities through the following: 

•  Attract the infant’s attention to move his eyes by moving objects in front of him in different directions.

•  Talking to the infant and singing to him in a gentle, low voice to develop his hearing abilities, but here some may wonder, can an infant hear different sounds? And here you will be truly surprised when you know that infants can hear different sounds while they are still in their mother’s womb.

•  A mother touches her child in order to enhance his sensory abilities and increase his feeling of affection and security.

Characteristics of Physical and Motor Development in Children (from the age of four weeks to the age of two years):

 At this stage, infants make new movements that indicate their motor development. Here are the basic stages of your child’s physical development up to the age of two years, but before examining the characteristics of the growth of this stage, you should know that there are three things that must be taken into consideration because they greatly affect your child’s development.  Namely, the genotype, the surrounding environment, and the child’s personality in general. While you, as a mother, cannot control your child’s genes or personality, but at the same time you can provide an appropriate environment full of growth stimulants to help him grow healthy.

Is it necessary for parents to be aware of the characteristics Physical and Motor Development in Children?

Physical and Motor Development in Children proceeds at a very rapid pace during the first and second years. When the child is born, his movements are simple, so his hands are closed and his arms and legs are in a folded position, but once his muscles are strengthened during the first six weeks, you will notice, dear mother, clear changes, and the first is  A challenge facing the child in enhancing the strength of his head and neck.

Then the parts of the brain responsible for controlling body movement develop in the child. Physical and Motor Development in Children takes the form of stages, and perhaps what will benefit you and your child most is to understand the order of the stages of your child’s development and the characteristics of each stage.  Once you become familiar with this information, all the next stages of its growth will become easy because you are aware of the characteristics of each stage.

Characteristics of Physical and Motor Development in Children in detail from the age of three months until the fifteenth month:

•  In the third month of your baby’s life, you will find that your baby’s head has not become as heavy as before, and his head has become less inclined when you carry him.

•  In the fourth month, the child must have the ability to turn from front to back

•  Between the fourth and fifth months of life, your child should have the ability to control head movement.

•  In the sixth month, the child must be able to sit, but with support

•  In the eighth month, the child should be able to sit without anyone’s help and without support, and he can pick up his toys with his index finger and thumb.

•  Between the seventh and eighth months, the child must begin crawling, and he can also respond to noise, chatter, and calling his name.

•  As he reaches the thirteenth month, he must be able to stand on his own for a few moments

•  Then the vast majority of children begin to walk without the help of others between the thirteenth and fifteenth months.

 But remember, dear mother, that these stages are approximate expectations. Your child may make some of these movements after or before the aforementioned time, in addition to that he may miss some of these stages, such as crawling and turning. There is no problem with that, but if your child reaches the tenth month of age and does not sit  On his own, or if he has reached the eighteenth month and is still unable to walk on his own, in these cases you should go to the pediatrician.

Instructions to stimulate Developing Motor Skills in two-year-old children:

 This stage requires extreme caution on the part of the parents, as at the end of this stage the child has a love of curiosity and a great desire to explore and is more hasty in doing things while not being aware of the dangers of what he is doing, which may be a reason for his exposure to danger. Therefore, the safety of the children is responsible for whoever  They take care of him.

 Physical and Motor Development in Children from two to three years:

 By that stage we mean early childhood, and children at that stage have a great ability to acquire many skills such as walking without the help of others, and climbing stairs. They can also jump in place, build figures and shape them with cubes, master holding a spoon, draw a circle and different shapes, coloring with pens, and drawing.  Different shapes, following simple parental commands, and speaking using simple sentences. 

 By the third year, children are able to make things with their hands, such as using cubes to build towers, playing with clay and shaping it into different shapes, and using coloring pencils, in addition to increasing hand-eye coordination skills, so children are able to insert geometric objects and shapes into the place designated for them and appropriate for them, such as placing  The triangle is shaped into triangle-shaped holes, and at this stage he begins to use one hand more than the other, so this stage is considered the beginning of determining whether this child will use his right hand to write later or his left hand.

Guidelines to stimulate physical and motor development in children in early childhood:

 At that stage, especially at the age of two years, the child begins to test his motor and skill abilities, but he may fail to reach his goal, which may make him feel angry and frustrated. Therefore, parents at that stage must pay attention to the child and monitor him consciously to intervene at the appropriate time, to help the child get rid of the behaviors and feelings.  The bad that may result from not achieving his goals and feeling a failure.

Physical and Motor Development in Children in the pre-school stage (from four to six years)

 This stage extends from three years to five years, and this stage is characterized by an increase in children’s ability to acquire motor skills, as the child can choose his clothes himself, put on and take off his clothes by himself without the help of others, and he can also deal with zippers of clothes and unbutton buttons, and the muscles of his hands grow significantly.  He is precise and can use scissors to cut paper. He can also use a spoon better to eat food, open bottle and pot lids, and open doors. At this stage, the child can also throw a ball, jump, and stand using one foot for ten seconds or more. He can also draw people and geometric shapes.  Simple words, such as circles and squares, and he can also carry on conversations with others using long sentences.

Instructions for stimulating Physical and Motor Development in Children in the pre- school:

 At this stage, the parents must enhance Physical and Motor Development in Children through training, as parents have a prominent role in promoting the child’s growth and raising him in a sound upbringing. In other words, it can be said that the presence of both parents with the child leads to raising his morale, and thus encouraging him to grow healthy, and there is  Another thing that greatly affects Physical and Motor Development in Children is the quality of care, as good and well-thought-out child care programs provide a great opportunity to enhance Physical and Motor Development in Children.

So how can parents develop these skills and promote child development?

It can be said that your child’s motor skills can be enhanced by choosing useful activities and games that suit his skill level. Here are some principles that parents can follow to develop their child’s motor skills: 

•   First: Give your child opportunities to participate in various physical activities, and provide an appropriate and safe environment for him to try new things.

•  Second: Allow your child to eat independently without your help so that he develops synergy and hand-eye coordination between the hands and eyes.

•  Third: Helping him develop his fine motor skills by encouraging him to draw, be creative, and practice various creative arts, but noting that this method is not limited only to drawing, coloring, and using crayons, but rather the child’s thinking about what he will draw.

How can parents prepare their children to enter school?

 With the beginning of the school year, parents face challenges and difficulties in getting children accustomed to discipline, so what are the most effective ways to prepare children for school without difficulty?

•  First: Parents must accustom their children to regular school schedules and early sleep. This can be done by getting the child accustomed to changing the child’s sleep schedule well before the start of the school period.  To make it easier for children to get used to sleeping early. 

•  Second: Walking should be reduced gradually.  So that children can adapt to the academic environment.

•  Third: Taking children to buy school supplies, as this encourages them to go to school.

•  Fourth: Teaching children the correct behaviors and proper behaviors within the school. Therefore, children should be taught good behaviors that help them form good relationships within the school, so that they do not face any difficulties, and among these behaviors are the following:

•  Fifth: Accustom the child to dealing nicely with others

•  Sixth: Respect appointments, respect his teachers, learn personal hygiene, and always be polite and loving to others.

•  Seventh: Teach the child to take care of his personal hygiene and dress himself.

 In any case, if your child was unable to go to school one day and missed some lessons, do not worry, he can participate in Elmadrasah.com, it is your ideal choice if you want your child to better understand and remember his lessons.

Physical and Motor Development in Children at school age (from six to eleven years):

School age ranges between six and twelve years, and children at this stage are characterized by being more independent and able to bear responsibility. Children at this stage develop more motor skills and abilities, so the child begins to demonstrate various skills that qualify him to start the school stage and succeed in it, so he can  From writing letters and numbers and drawing geometric shapes such as triangles, and having better control over the use of crayons, he can also take care of himself individually, such as brushing his teeth, combing his hair, and eating on his own without the help of others, then secondary sexual characteristics begin to appear, relationships become established, and he begins to develop characteristics  Secondary citizenship.

Instructions to stimulate Physical and Motor Development in Children at school-age:

Because the good development of children is important and vital for society as a whole, it is therefore necessary for the school to have a role in promoting the child’s motor and physical development within the school system, which is represented by providing sufficient time for the child to participate in various physical games, which in turn will enhance the child’s motor development.

Stages of a child’s physical and motor development in adolescence (from twelve to nineteen years):

It goes without saying that this stage has many physical, sexual, and cognitive changes. Boys usually advance in development, undergo physical changes, and become somewhat mature. On the other hand, we find boys who are still in the stage of maturity, and at that stage, adolescents have an independent identity and different opinions, so we find them  They spend more time with their friends than their parents as a sign of independence and self-reliance, as we see them. Feelings and affection towards the opposite sex also increase within them, so we find that they care greatly about their general appearance.

But some children may face problems in physical and motor development, so how can the mother discover this?

In general, no symptoms of growth hormone deficiency appear at the beginning of a child’s life, but in any case, you can begin to feel the symptoms of a lack of growth in children six months after their birth, as this appears in the form of a decline in the child’s growth.

 Signs of growth deficiency in older children may include:

•   Short stature.

•   Delayed tooth appearance and development. 

•   Delayed appearance of signs of puberty.

•  High body fat mass.

•   A clear decrease in muscle mass.

•   Extreme fatigue and feeling exhausted.

But what are the causes of low physical and motor development in children?

 Causes of growth hormone deficiency include:

•  First: Genetic causes, which occur in 10% of cases of growth hormone deficiency.

•  Second: Low growth may be due to tumors in the central nervous system.

• Third: Exposure to radiation

•  Fourth: Most cases of growth hormone deficiency are due to unknown reasons.

•  Fifth: The most common cause of delayed and low motor and physical development in children in the world is undernutrition, and this condition is called malnutrition resulting from lack of adequate food in developing countries.

Is it possible to stimulate growth naturally in children so that they achieve normal development?

 This question may be on the minds of many parents, so here is the comprehensive answer:

 Growth hormone in humans is naturally secreted in the pituitary gland, and the secretion of this hormone can be stimulated naturally through the following methods:

1. Maintain regular exercise: 

 Sports play a prominent role in stimulating growth hormone naturally.

2. Reducing sugar intake:

 A low blood sugar level may lead to an increased secretion of growth hormone in the body, as the pancreas works to secrete the hormone insulin when eating sugars and carbohydrates, and this in turn leads to the accumulation of fat, i.e. a decrease in growth hormone.

3. Work to reduce body fat:

 As we talked about previously, the fat accumulated in the body may affect the level of growth hormone in the body.

4. Make sure to take nutritional supplements:

 Nutritional supplements can help stimulate growth hormone levels in the body naturally. For example, these supplements include: glutamine and arginine supplements. Studies have shown that maintaining the intake of nutritional supplements that contain amino acids will significantly stimulate the secretion of growth hormone.  However, be careful if you should consult your doctor before taking any type of nutritional supplement.

5. Intermittent fasting:

 Intermittent imaging has a prominent and noticeable role in getting rid of fat accumulated in the body, and this will clearly stimulate the secretion of growth hormone. 

6. Peaceful, regular sleep

 Research has indicated that sleep disorders and irregular sleep lead to obesity and insulin sensitivity, which in turn leads to a decrease in growth hormone levels in the body.